Pistacia 'Red Push'
Red Push Pistache
Description
Origin and Adaptability:
Derived from the resilient landscapes of China, Pistacia 'Red Push', colloquially known as Chinese Red Push Pistache, demonstrates impressive adaptability to a variety of environmental conditions. This shade tree is a hybrid between P. atlantica and P. integerrima. Suited for diverse ecosystems, this cultivar proves to be a versatile choice for landscapes with different demands, thriving in well-drained soils and offering landscape architects a resilient and adaptable design element. Chinese Red Push Pistache brings a touch of exotic allure to outdoor spaces, reflecting its origins in distant lands.
Architectural Form and Foliage:
Chinese Red Push Pistache boasts a striking architectural form with its upright growth habit and vibrant deciduous foliage. Its canopy of lush green leaves turns fiery red in the fall, adding a burst of color to the landscape. This cultivar offers landscape architects an opportunity to incorporate a visually dynamic element into their designs, whether as a standalone specimen, a focal point in mixed plantings, or as part of a water-wise landscape. Its unique foliage adds a touch of drama and sophistication to outdoor environments, enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal.
Floral Display and Growth Speed:
While Chinese Red Push Pistache is not primarily grown for its flowers, it occasionally produces inconspicuous blooms in spring. However, its true allure lies in its stunning fall foliage transformation, with leaves turning vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow. With a moderate growth rate, this cultivar ensures steady development, allowing designers to create landscapes that evolve gradually, striking a balance between prompt establishment and long-term sustainability.
Light and Water Requirements:
Thriving under full sunlight, the Chinese Red Push Pistache reaches its full potential when exposed to ample sunlight daily. While it can tolerate some shade, providing sufficient sunlight enhances its growth and intensifies the colors of its foliage. As a drought-tolerant plant, minimal watering during establishment fosters robust growth and resilience, making it an excellent choice for water-wise landscape designs. This cultivar prefers well-drained soils and can withstand periods of drought once established.
Wildlife Support and Biodiversity:
Chinese Red Push Pistache provides valuable habitat and food for wildlife, attracting birds and small mammals with its fall berries and sheltering them with its dense foliage. While not as significant as some other species, it still contributes to the overall biodiversity of the landscape. Landscape architects can capitalize on these ecological benefits to create outdoor spaces that support native wildlife populations and enhance overall ecosystem health.
Cultural Significance and Local Context:
Although not as deeply ingrained in cultural traditions as its Mediterranean relatives, the Chinese Red Push Pistache holds significance in its native region for its ornamental value and adaptability to urban environments. In landscaping, it is prized for its striking fall foliage and its ability to thrive in various soil types and climates. Landscape architects can draw inspiration from its exotic origins to create designs that evoke a sense of mystery and allure.
Challenges and Considerations:
While generally low-maintenance, the Chinese Red Push Pistache may require occasional pruning to maintain its desired form and promote optimal foliage coloration. Additionally, it is important to be aware of its potential invasiveness in certain regions and to select appropriate cultivars for the local climate and soil conditions. Generally speaking, its root system is non-aggressive. Proper siting and maintenance practices ensure the long-term health and vitality of this cultivar in the landscape.
Integration into Landscape Designs:
With its vibrant fall foliage, adaptability, and ornamental appeal, the Chinese Red Push Pistache seamlessly integrates into various landscape designs. Designers can use it to create focal points in mixed borders, provide seasonal interest in urban plantings, or as a striking accent in contemporary outdoor spaces. Its dramatic foliage transformation adds a dynamic element to the landscape, enhancing visual interest and creating memorable outdoor experiences.
USDA Zone Range
7 to 11
Mature Height
25 to 40 feet
Flower Color
Inconspicuous
Native Region
Hybrid of pistache species native to Middle East and Asia
Variety
tree
Soil Type
well-drained, variety of soils including sandy, clay, loamy, and rocky. Known to adapt well to very poor soils.
Planting Guidelines
Water deeply and more often the first year, after that, the tree becomes fairly drought tolerant.
Maintenance
Mulching regularly can help the plant hold moisture.
Elevation Range
to 4000 feet
Mature Width
20 to 30 feet
Plant Type
tree
Growth Habit
Broad, rounded canopy
Wildlife and Pollinators
Bird nesting
Sunlight Requirements
Full Sun
Water Requirements
Moderate Water
Pruning
Prune the tree to shape the canopy and build proper branch spacing in its earlier years.